The role of self-awareness and reflection in academic achievement: A psychological and Bayesian analysis
Ayesha Sohail 1 * , Huma Akram 2
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1 School of Mathematics, The University of Sydney, Sydney, AUSTRALIA2 School of International Education, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, CHINA* Corresponding Author

Abstract

The ability to properly evaluate one’s own academic progress has long been considered a predictor of academic success. However, its distinctive role in the context of computational mathematics remains underexplored. Grounded in social cognitive theory, this study investigates the critical role of self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies in enhancing mathematics learning, particularly in programming-based contexts. Focusing on two components of SRL, self-awareness and reflection, the study provides empirical evidence on the psychological effectiveness of SRL in academic outcomes through the implementation of an e-portfolio-based intervention. Using Bayesian inference, the study models individual learning processes, offering personalized insights for effective educational interventions. The analysis reveals that the use of e-portfolios significantly fosters self-awareness and enhances learning among students. Nevertheless, the study also addresses psychological challenges in programming-based mathematical education, such as complex problem-solving and abstract thinking. The findings highlight the need for interactive, technology-enhanced teaching approaches to keep university-level students engaged and motivated. Key psychological implications are discussed for relevant measures in mathematics education.

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

PEDAGOGICAL RES, Volume 10, Issue 1, January 2025, Article No: em0233

https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/15682

Publication date: 01 Jan 2025

Online publication date: 04 Dec 2024

Article Views: 193

Article Downloads: 106

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